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Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
Introduction to Grid Layout16/32
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  • 1. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start
  • 2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 6. Grid item overlay
  • 7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property
  • 8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”
  • 9. Test: Building bridges
  • 10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property
  • 11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas
  • 12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns
  • 13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows
  • 14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates
  • 15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
  • 16. Unfixed column width
  • 17. Unfixed column and row widths
  • 18. Grid spacing: the gap property
  • 19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties
  • 20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”
  • 21. Test: Laying out a park
  • 22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid
  • 23. Laying out a simple page: the header
  • 24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block
  • 25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar
  • 26. Laying out a simple blog page
  • 27. Laying out a simple page: the final step
  • 28. Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid
  • 29. Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block
  • 30. Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block
  • 31. Laying out an online store catalog: the final step
  • 32. Test: The grid layout of a page
Unfixed column and row widths
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Unfixed column width

In carrying out the previous assignments, we made sure that if you do not specify explicit sizes for the grid rows and columns, then they will expand to occupy all of the free space by default. Let’s see how we can benefit from this.

Consider the example of setting an explicit width to the first and last column of a three-column grid, and assign all of the remaining space to the width of the middle column without giving it a fixed size.

Now we can set column sizes using fixed values, such as, for example, like this:

grid-template-columns: 100px 100px 100px;

But if we want to allow the middle column to have an automatic size, then the keyword auto should appear in the ad. Thus, the code will look like this:

grid-template-columns: 100px auto 100px;

Let’s try out this approach.

Comments

  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Unfixed column width</title> <link href="world.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body class="world"> <div class="land"> <div class="element element--water element--simple">1</div> <div class="element element--grass element--simple">2</div> <div class="element element--rocks element--simple">3</div> </div> </body> </html>
CSS
.land { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 100px 100px 100px; }

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    1. In the .land block grid change the size of the first column from 100px to auto,
    2. then assign an automatic size to the second column
    3. and third column.

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