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Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows
Introduction to Grid Layout14/32
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  • 1. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start
  • 2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 6. Grid item overlay
  • 7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property
  • 8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”
  • 9. Test: Building bridges
  • 10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property
  • 11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas
  • 12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns
  • 13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows
  • 14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates
  • 15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
  • 16. Unfixed column width
  • 17. Unfixed column and row widths
  • 18. Grid spacing: the gap property
  • 19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties
  • 20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”
  • 21. Test: Laying out a park
  • 22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid
  • 23. Laying out a simple page: the header
  • 24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block
  • 25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar
  • 26. Laying out a simple blog page
  • 27. Laying out a simple page: the final step
  • 28. Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid
  • 29. Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block
  • 30. Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block
  • 31. Laying out an online store catalog: the final step
  • 32. Test: The grid layout of a page
Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
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Combining automatic and explicit coordinates

So, we have learned how the grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows properties affect the number and size of grid columns and rows, and we have seen how the grid-column-start/grid-column-end and grid-row-start/grid-row-end properties help us to position grid items using specific coordinates in the grid layout.

Now is the perfect time to figure out how we can use these properties together.

Let’s create a grid from scratch and define the columns and rows for it, and then we will manage the individual elements.

Let’s start by creating a grid container. Note that by default, at the time it is created the grid will have only one column that stretches the entire width of the container, and each element will occupy a whole row.

Comments

  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Combining automatic and explicit coordinates</title> <link href="world.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body class="world"> <div class="land land--small"> <div class="element element--water element--simple">1</div> <div class="element element--grass element--simple">2</div> <div class="element element--rocks element--simple">3</div> <div class="element element--lava element--simple">4</div> <div class="element element--sand element--simple">5</div> </div> </body> </html>
CSS
.land { }

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    1. Set the grid display for the .land block,
    2. then assign three columns to the grid using the grid-template-columns property: 100px, 100px, 100px,
    3. and finally assign three rows using the grid-template-rows property: 100px, 100px, 100px.

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