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Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid
Introduction to Grid Layout29/32
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  • 1. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start
  • 2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 6. Grid item overlay
  • 7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property
  • 8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”
  • 9. Test: Building bridges
  • 10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property
  • 11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas
  • 12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns
  • 13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows
  • 14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates
  • 15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
  • 16. Unfixed column width
  • 17. Unfixed column and row widths
  • 18. Grid spacing: the gap property
  • 19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties
  • 20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”
  • 21. Test: Laying out a park
  • 22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid
  • 23. Laying out a simple page: the header
  • 24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block
  • 25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar
  • 26. Laying out a simple blog page
  • 27. Laying out a simple page: the final step
  • 28. Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid
  • 29. Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block
  • 30. Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block
  • 31. Laying out an online store catalog: the final step
  • 32. Test: The grid layout of a page
Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block
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Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block

Now declare the first row, which will have a fixed size, in the internal grid. The “Sort by” block that occupies the second and third columns will be located in it, and it will also contain a part of the filter, which will also continue into the succeeding rows.

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  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block</title> <link href="lopatkin.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="inner-grid"> <header class="site-header"> <nav class="site-nav"> <a class="logo"> <img src="logo.svg" width="40" height="40" alt=""> Lopatkin </a> <a href="#">About Us</a> <a href="#">Catalog</a> <a href="#">Blog</a> </nav> </header> <main class="catalog-grid"> <h1 class="visually-hidden">Garden accessories catalog</h1> <section class="filter"> <h2>Filter</h2> <form class="filter-form" action="https://echo.htmlacademy.ru/courses"> <fieldset> <legend>Price:</legend> <p class="filter-price"> <label> <input type="radio" name="prices" value="1"> 1–1000 </label> <label> <input type="radio" name="prices" value="2"> 1001–5000 </label> </p> </fieldset> <fieldset> <legend>Brand:</legend> <p class="filter-brands"> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="brand-lopatkin" value="1"> Lopatkin </label> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="brand-gardener" value="1"> Gardener </label> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="brand-gnomhouse" value="1"> Gnom house </label> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="brand-mrpot" value="1"> Mr. Pot </label> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="brand-grasson" value="1"> Grass On </label> </p> </fieldset> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </form> </section> <section class="sort"> <h2>Sort</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#">By price</a></li> <li><a href="#">By rating</a></li> </ul> </section> <article class="good"> <h2 class="good-name">Table made of girders</h2> <img src="chairs.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Table made of girders"> </article> <article class="good"> <h2 class="good-name">Decorative stone</h2> <img src="stones.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Decorative stone"> </article> <article class="good"> <h2 class="good-name">Garden gnome</h2> <img src="gnomes.png" width="168" height="70" alt="Garden gnome"> </article> <article class="good"> <h2 class="good-name">Pot</h2> <img src="pots.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Pot"> </article> <article class="good"> <h2 class="good-name">Hedge trimmer</h2> <img src="tools.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Hedge trimmer"> </article> <article class="good"> <h2 class="good-name">Lantern</h2> <img src="light.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Lantern"> </article> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <a class="vkontakte" href="https://vk.com/htmlacademy">VK</a> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/htmlacademy">Facebook</a> <a class="instagram" href="https://instagram.com/htmlacademy">Instagram</a> </footer> </div> </body> </html>
CSS
.inner-grid { display: grid; width: 550px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: 170px 170px 170px; grid-template-rows: auto auto 100px; } .site-header { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 4; } .site-footer { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: -1; } .catalog-grid { display: grid; gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: 170px 170px 170px; }

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    1. Assign the first row a size of 50px for the .catalog-grid block,
    2. and then assign the grid item coordinates for column grid lines 2 to 4 for the .sort block.

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