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The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end
Introduction to Grid Layout3/32
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  • 1. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start
  • 2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 6. Grid item overlay
  • 7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property
  • 8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”
  • 9. Test: Building bridges
  • 10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property
  • 11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas
  • 12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns
  • 13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows
  • 14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates
  • 15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
  • 16. Unfixed column width
  • 17. Unfixed column and row widths
  • 18. Grid spacing: the gap property
  • 19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties
  • 20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”
  • 21. Test: Laying out a park
  • 22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid
  • 23. Laying out a simple page: the header
  • 24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block
  • 25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar
  • 26. Laying out a simple blog page
  • 27. Laying out a simple page: the final step
  • 28. Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid
  • 29. Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block
  • 30. Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block
  • 31. Laying out an online store catalog: the final step
  • 32. Test: The grid layout of a page
Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end
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  • Theory
  • Theory
  • Comments

The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end

Great job! But what if we want to stretch a cell across rows as well?

We can use the grid-row-end property to do this. It works in conjunction with grid-row-start and assigns the coordinates we want to the cell.

Schematic representation of grid lines

In the example above, the cell starts on row line 2 and ends on row line 4.

The code looks like the following:

grid-row-start: 2 means that the element starts on row line 2.
grid-row-end: 4 means that the element ends on the 4th row line.

Now let’s try to lay out our grid item so that it stretches across two rows and two columns at the same time.

Comments

  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end</title> <link href="world.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body class="world"> <div class="land land--guided land--task-3"> <div class="element element--water">Water</div> </div> </body> </html>
CSS
.land { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 125px 125px 125px 125px; grid-template-rows: 125px 125px 125px 125px; } .element { grid-row-start: 3; grid-column-start: 3; grid-column-end: 5; }

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    1. For the .element block assign the following grid item coordinates for the columns: start coordinate of 1 and end coordinate of 3,
    2. and then assign the coordinates for the rows: start on row 2 and end on row 4.

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