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Laying out a simple page: creating a grid
Introduction to Grid Layout23/32
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  • 1. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start
  • 2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 6. Grid item overlay
  • 7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property
  • 8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”
  • 9. Test: Building bridges
  • 10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property
  • 11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas
  • 12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns
  • 13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows
  • 14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates
  • 15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
  • 16. Unfixed column width
  • 17. Unfixed column and row widths
  • 18. Grid spacing: the gap property
  • 19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties
  • 20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”
  • 21. Test: Laying out a park
  • 22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid
  • 23. Laying out a simple page: the header
  • 24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block
  • 25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar
  • 26. Laying out a simple blog page
  • 27. Laying out a simple page: the final step
  • 28. Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid
  • 29. Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block
  • 30. Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block
  • 31. Laying out an online store catalog: the final step
  • 32. Test: The grid layout of a page
Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block
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Laying out a simple page: the header

We did it, but our page still does not look like the finished version that we would find on a real site. It now consists of three columns that we will distribute all of our blocks over while automatically adjusting the height of the rows to fit the content.

Therefore, we will not stop there. Let’s stretch the header to the entire width of the grid so that the rest of the elements are pushed down into the following rows.

Comments

  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Laying out a simple page: the header</title> <link href="lopatkin.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="index-grid"> <header class="site-header"> <h1 class="visually-hidden">The Lopatkin Garden Accessories Store</h1> <nav class="site-nav"> <a class="logo"> <img src="logo.svg" width="40" height="40" alt=""> Lopatkin </a> <a href="#">About Us</a> <a href="#">Catalog</a> <a href="#">Blog</a> </nav> </header> <section class="promo"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Promotions</h2> <img src="garden.jpg" width="360" height="200" alt="“2018 Garden Fashion” Collection"> <a class="button button--promo" href="#">Monthly promotions</a> </section> <section class="blog"> <article class="blog-item"> <h2>Where are the gnomes?</h2> <img src="gnomes.png" width="150" height="80" alt="Mature purple garden gnomes"> <p>Fill the backyard with gnomes.</p> <a class="button" href="#">Read</a> </article> </section> <aside class="sidebar"> <h2>Reviews</h2> <ul class="reviews"> <li class="review-item"> <p>I liked everything very much. Especially the shovel. Useful thing. I like it.</p> <cite>Oleg_</cite> </li> <li class="review-item"> <p>I managed to decorate my yard. Thanks for your great advice! The gnomes are cute.</p> <cite>Aristarch</cite> </li> <li class="review-item"> <p>The gnomes are very scary. I’m not certain how you can sell them at all!11</p> <cite>not_your_girl_79</cite> </li> </ul> </aside> <footer class="site-footer"> <a class="vkontakte" href="https://vk.com/htmlacademy">VK</a> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/htmlacademy">Facebook</a> <a class="instagram" href="https://instagram.com/htmlacademy">Instagram</a> </footer> </div> </body> </html>
CSS
.index-grid { display: grid; width: 550px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: 170px 170px 170px; }

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    1. For the .site-header block assign grid item coordinates for the columns from the first to the last grid lines.

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