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The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start
Introduction to Grid Layout2/32
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  • 1. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start
  • 2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end
  • 5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end
  • 6. Grid item overlay
  • 7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property
  • 8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”
  • 9. Test: Building bridges
  • 10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property
  • 11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas
  • 12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns
  • 13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows
  • 14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates
  • 15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2
  • 16. Unfixed column width
  • 17. Unfixed column and row widths
  • 18. Grid spacing: the gap property
  • 19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties
  • 20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”
  • 21. Test: Laying out a park
  • 22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid
  • 23. Laying out a simple page: the header
  • 24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block
  • 25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar
  • 26. Laying out a simple blog page
  • 27. Laying out a simple page: the final step
  • 28. Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid
  • 29. Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block
  • 30. Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block
  • 31. Laying out an online store catalog: the final step
  • 32. Test: The grid layout of a page
The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end
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  • Theory
  • Theory
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The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end

So, now we know what will happen if we specify the starting coordinates of the grid cell by row and column: its size will be automatically adjusted to be equal to one “division” of the grid.

If we want to extend the grid cell to several rows or columns, then we need to make sure to specify the line where the cell ends in addition to the line where it begins.

Schematic representation of grid lines

In the example above, the cell starts on row line 3 and ends on row line 5.

We have the grid-column-end property to designate the end of the cell in columns.

In other words, we will write the following in the code:

grid-column-start: 3 means that the element starts with the 3rd column line.
grid-column-end: 5 means that the element ends on the 5th column line.

Now let’s try to create a cell that will be placed across two columns.

Comments

  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end</title> <link href="world.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body class="world"> <div class="land land--guided land--task-2"> <div class="element element--water">Water</div> </div> </body> </html>
CSS
.land { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 125px 125px 125px 125px; grid-template-rows: 125px 125px 125px 125px; } .element { grid-row-start: 3; grid-column-start: 2; }

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    1. For the .element block change the starting coordinate of the column grid item grid-column-start from 2 to 3,
    2. and also assign the end coordinate of the column grid item grid-column-end: 5;.

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