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Changing the site menu in PHP
You did well! Here’s a new task: The boss wants to add a link to the blog in the site header. Add the “Blog” item to the menu.
Typically, sites consist of several HTML pages. You will cover this topic in HTML and CSS basics course. To fix the header for the entire site, you need to go through the layout of each page and make a change. The more pages that you have on your site, the more time this task would take.
Our pages are assembled from components using PHP. We use the same header component component/header.php in all of our scripts. Therefore, all we need to do is make changes to this file, and the header will be changed on all pages where this component is included.
Add the “Blog” item to the menu and check that the header has been updated on all of the store pages.
Files
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Online store for home furnishings</title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<header class="site-header">
<nav class="site-navigation">
<a class="logo-link" href="index.php">
<img src="img/logo-full.svg" width="62" height="17" alt="Gloevk store logo">
</a>
<ul class="navigation-list">
<li><a href="catalog.php">Catalog</a></li>
<li><a href="delivery.html">Delivery</a></li>
<li><a href="contacts.html">Contact us</a></li>
<!-- <li><a href="blog.html">Blog</a></li> -->
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<?php
require('components/header.php');
require('components/company_info.php');
require('components/footer.php');
<?php
require('components/header.php');
require('components/products_list.php');
require('components/footer.php');
?>
<section class="intro">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="intro-title">Comfort and coziness in <b>your</b> apartment</h1>
<p>A variety of home furnishings with delivery worldwide</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="popular-products">
<div class="container">
<h2 class="visually-hidden">Top sellers</h2>
<ul class="products-list">
<li>
<a class="product-card" href="product.php?product_id=1">
<h3>Mseyulida</h3>
<p>floor lamp</p>
<span class="price"><del>$289</del> $288</span>
<img src="img/item-mseyulida.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=""Mseyulida" floor lamp">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="product-card product-card-new" href="product.php?product_id=2">
<h3>Rmaeribi</h3>
<p>three-seat sofa</p>
<span class="price">$5870</span>
<img src="img/item-rmaeribi.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=" "Rmaeribi" three-seat sofa">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="product-card" href="product.php?product_id=3">
<h3>Bletub</h3>
<p>ceiling chandelier</p>
<span class="price">$1360</span>
<img src="img/item-bletub.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=""Bletub" ceiling chandelier">
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section class="features">
<div class="container">
<h2 class="features-title">What <b>sets</b> us apart from our competitors?</h2>
<ul class="features-list">
<li class="feature-unique">Our unique products are unlike anything else on the market</li>
<li class="feature-organic">We use only natural materials</li>
<li class="feature-protected">Our furniture is resistant to cat teeth and claws</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<footer class="site-footer">
<div class="container">
<ul class="navigation-list">
<li><a href="catalog.php">Catalog</a></li>
<li><a href="delivery.html">Delivery</a></li>
<li><a href="contacts.html">Contact us</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="social-list">
<li>
<a class="social-link-twitter" href="https://twitter.com">
<span class="visually-hidden">Twitter</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="social-link-instagram" href="https://instagram.com">
<span class="visually-hidden">Instagram</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="social-link-facebook" href="https://facebook.com">
<span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
<section class="item">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="item-title">Product name</h1>
<img src="img/placeholder.png" width="510" height="392" alt="Placeholder for product photo">
</div>
</section>
<section class="catalog">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="catalog-title">Product catalog</h1>
<ul class="products-list">
<li>
<a class="product-card" href="product.php?product_id=1">
<h3>Mseyulida</h3>
<p>floor lamp</p>
<span class="price"><del>$289</del> $288</span>
<img src="img/item-mseyulida.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=""Mseyulida" floor lamp">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="product-card product-card-new" href="product.php?product_id=2">
<h3>Rmaeribi</h3>
<p>three-seat sofa</p>
<span class="price">$5870</span>
<img src="img/item-rmaeribi.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=" "Rmaeribi" three-seat sofa">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="product-card" href="product.php?product_id=3">
<h3>Bletub</h3>
<p>ceiling chandelier</p>
<span class="price">$1360</span>
<img src="img/item-bletub.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt="Bletub ceiling chandelier">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="product-card" href="product.php?product_id=4">
<h3>Nnulm</h3>
<p>desk</p>
<span class="price">$6832</span>
<img src="img/item-nnulm.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=""Nnulm" computer desk">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="product-card" href="product.php?product_id=5">
<h3>Asusmer</h3>
<p>hanging bed</p>
<span class="price"><del>$21320</del>$19320</span>
<img src="img/item-asusmer.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=""Asusmer" hanging bed">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="product-card product-card-new" href="product.php?product_id=6">
<h3>Tre</h3>
<p>furniture set</p>
<span class="price">$32560</span>
<img src="img/item-tre.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt=""Tre" furniture set">
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<?php
require('components/header.php');
require('components/product_info.php');
require('components/footer.php');
.visually-hidden:not(:focus):not(:active),
input[type="checkbox"].visually-hidden,
input[type="radio"].visually-hidden {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
margin: -1px;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
clip-path: inset(100%);
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
min-width: 550px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-family: "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 18px;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
}
.container {
width: 510px;
padding: 0 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.site-navigation {
display: flex;
width: 510px;
padding: 0 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.site-header {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.logo-link:hover,
.logo-link:focus {
opacity: 0.5;
}
.logo-link:active {
opacity: 0.3;
}
.logo-link img {
margin: 10px 0;
}
.navigation-list {
display: flex;
margin: 0 -15px 0 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.navigation-list a:hover,
.navigation-list a:focus {
opacity: 0.5;
}
.navigation-list a:active {
color: #ff8a00;
}
.navigation-list a {
display: block;
padding: 12px 15px 11px;
color: #845927;
}
.intro .container {
z-index: -1;
min-height: 150px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 15px 0 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
background-image: url("img/index-background.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top right;
}
.intro-title {
width: 240px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif;
font-size: 28px;
line-height: 36px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.intro-title b,
.features-title b,
.delivery-text b {
font-weight: 400;
color: #ff8a00;
}
.intro p {
width: 210px;
margin: 8px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
line-height: 20px;
}
.quote {
display: block;
position: relative;
padding: 0 0 0 33px;
margin: 20px 0 20px;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif;
font-style: italic;
}
.quote p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 24px;
quotes: none;
}
.quote::before {
position: absolute;
content: "«";
top: 0;
left: 0;
font-size: 36px;
color: #ff8a00;
}
.author {
display: block;
padding: 0;
margin: 4px 0;
}
.popular-products {
margin: 0;
background-color: #fff3e5;
}
.delivery,
.custom,
.contacts,
.catalog,
.item {
margin: 15px 0 10px;
}
.delivery-title,
.custom-title,
.contacts-title,
.catalog-title,
.item-title {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif;
font-size: 28px;
line-height: 36px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.custom-columns {
display: flex;
flex-grow: 0;
}
.custom-columns img {
display: flex;
flex-shrink: 0;
align-items: center;
margin: 20px 20px 30px 0;
min-height: 200px;
}
.custom-columns div {
margin: 5px 0 20px;
}
.products-list {
display: flex;
padding: 20px 0 0;
margin: 0 0 0 -20px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-shrink: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.products-list li {
display: flex;
}
.product-card {
position: relative;
display: flex;
width: 132px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-left: 20px;
padding: 124px 12px 12px;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.product-card-new {
position: relative;
}
.product-card-new::after {
position: absolute;
content: "new";
width: 34px;
height: 15px;
top: 8px;
right: -2px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 14px;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: center;
background-color: #ff8a00;
border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}
.product-card:hover,
.product-card:focus {
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.product-card:active {
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.product-card img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
order: -1;
}
.product-card h3 {
margin: 0 0 2px 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif;
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 18px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.product-card p {
margin: 0 0 8px 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif;
font-style: italic;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 16px;
}
.price {
margin-top: auto;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 15px;
color: #ff8a00;
}
.price del {
margin-right: 2px;
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 13px;
color: #000000;
text-decoration: line-through;
}
.map-link {
display: block;
margin-top: -20px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
color: #845927;
}
.map-link:hover,
.map-link:focus {
opacity: 0.5;
}
.map-link:active {
color: #ff8a00;
}
.contacts img,
.item img {
display: flex;
flex-shrink: 0;
align-items: center;
margin: 20px 0 30px;
min-height: 200px;
}
.contacts-info {
margin: -10px 0 30px;
}
.contacts-info p {
position: relative;
padding-left: 16px;
margin: 12px 0;
}
.contact-phone::before {
position: absolute;
content: "";
width: 10px;
height: 13px;
top: 2px;
left: 0;
background-image: url("img/icon-phone.svg");
}
.contact-address::before {
position: absolute;
content: "";
width: 9px;
height: 13px;
top: 2px;
left: 0;
background-image: url("img/icon-pin.svg");
}
.delivery-background {
display: flex;
flex-shrink: 0;
align-items: center;
margin: 20px 0 30px;
min-height: 200px;
background-image: url("img/delivery-background.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center left;
}
.delivery-text {
width: 210px;
margin-left: auto;
padding: 16px 20px 20px;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.delivery-text p {
margin: 8px;
padding: 0;
}
.features {
padding-top: 20px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.features-title,
.services-title,
.products-title {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif;
font-size: 20px;
line-height: 24px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.features-list {
display: flex;
padding: 0;
margin: 14px 0 0;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
list-style: none;
}
.features-list li {
position: relative;
width: 142px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.features-list li::before {
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 2px;
left: 0;
}
.feature-unique {
padding-left: 22px;
}
.feature-unique::before {
width: 16px;
height: 12px;
background-image: url("img/feature-unique.svg");
}
.feature-organic {
padding-left: 25px;
}
.feature-organic::before {
width: 19px;
height: 12px;
background-image: url("img/feature-organic.svg");
}
.feature-protected {
padding-left: 16px;
}
.feature-protected::before {
width: 10px;
height: 12px;
background-image: url("img/feature-protected.svg");
}
.site-footer {
background-color: #847462;
}
.site-footer .container {
display: flex;
flex-grow: 1;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.copyright {
margin: auto 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
color: #ffffff;
}
.site-footer .navigation-list {
margin-right: 15px;
margin-left: -15px;
justify-content: left;
}
.copyright + .navigation-list {
justify-content: center;
margin-left: 15px;
}
.site-footer a {
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 14px 15px;
color: #ffffff;
}
.social-list {
display: flex;
width: 110px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 -10px 2px;
justify-content: end;
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
list-style: none;
}
.social-list a {
display: block;
width: 14px;
height: 14px;
padding: 10px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
}
.social-link-twitter {
background-image: url("img/icon-twitter.svg");
}
.social-link-instagram {
background-image: url("img/icon-instagram.svg");
}
.social-link-facebook {
background-image: url("img/icon-facebook.svg");
}
.social-list a:hover,
.social-list a:focus {
opacity: 0.5;
}
.social-list a:active {
opacity: 0.3;
}
/* Additional styles for an alternate homepage */
.intro-alt {
min-height: 145px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: #ffffff;
background: linear-gradient(#ffad4c 0%, #ea9b3e 80%, #ffad4c 100%);
}
.intro-alt .container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.intro-text {
flex-shrink: 0;
padding: 20px 0;
}
.intro-item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
width: 272px;
padding-top: 58px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.intro-item img {
position: absolute;
top: 14px;
right: 0;
}
.intro-item p {
margin-bottom: 2px;
z-index: 2;
}
.intro-alt .intro-title {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 0 4px;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif;
font-size: 32px;
line-height: 36px;
font-weight: 700;
}
.intro-description {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 0 16px;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 700;
}
.intro-info {
margin: 0;
line-height: 22px;
}
.intro-alt code {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: baseline;
margin: 0 8px;
padding: 1px 8px;
font-family: inherit;
color: #000000;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.intro-price {
z-index: 2;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 700;
}
.intro-price del {
margin-right: 2px;
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 13px;
color: #000000;
text-decoration: line-through;
}
.services-list {
display: flex;
padding: 0;
margin: 14px 0 0;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
list-style: none;
}
.services-list li {
position: relative;
width: 156px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 122px 0 0;
}
.services-list li::before {
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 156px;
height: 114px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.service-cleaning::before {
background-image: url("img/service-cleaning.jpg");
}
.service-placing::before {
background-image: url("img/service-placing.jpg");
}
.service-decorating::before {
background-image: url("img/service-decorating.jpg");
}
.products-title {
padding-top: 20px;
}
.product-card-wide {
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 100px;
min-height: 81px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
margin-left: 20px;
padding: 15px 25px 15px 120px;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.product-card-wide p {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
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