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The if condition in PHP
Conditions in PHP3/15
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  • 1. Change the value of the variable
  • 2. The if condition in PHP
  • 3. Using arithmetic operators in PHP
  • 4. Add the price to the product page
  • 5. Embedding the condition if in the template
  • 6. Using the logical values true and false
  • 7. Using the gate OR in PHP
  • 8. String concatenation in PHP
  • 9. Embedding a variable in a template
  • 10. Check several conditions
  • 11. Using the gate AND in PHP
  • 12. Introduction to else
  • 13. Add the delivery cost to the template
  • 14. Substitute values from the database with variables
  • 15. Summary of “Conditions in PHP”
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Using arithmetic operators in PHP

So, now we can determine if there is a discount. Now let’s calculate the new price of the product while taking into account this discount. The result is displayed in the console.

It is easy to calculate a new price for a product. To do this, we have two variables that store the initial price and discount amount: $price and $discount.

In the condition body, subtract the discount from the product price and write the result to the new variable $price_with_discount.

Let’s get to work!

Programmers often use mathematical signs, which are called arithmetic operators. For example, the operator + adds values together, and the operator * multiplies whereas / divides. You can learn more about this in the PHP specification.

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Files
    <?php require('products_db.php'); require('components/header.php'); $id = $_GET['product_id']; $title = get_product_title($id); $img_url = get_img_url($id); $price = 1000; $discount = 500; if ($discount > 0) { // Create a variable here muffin_log('Discounted!'); } require('components/product_info.php'); require('components/footer.php');
    <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <p class="copyright">© Muffin, 2019</p> <ul class="navigation-list"> <li><a href="catalog.php">Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="delivery.html">Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="contacts.html">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <ul class="social-list"> <li> <a class="social-link-twitter" href="https://twitter.com"> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-link-instagram" href="https://instagram.com"> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-link-facebook" href="https://facebook.com"> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </footer> </body> </html>
    <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Online store for home furnishings</title> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <nav class="site-navigation"> <a class="logo-link" href="index.php"> <img src="img/logo-full.svg" width="62" height="17" alt="Gloevk store logo"> </a> <ul class="navigation-list"> <li><a href="catalog.php">Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="delivery.html">Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="contacts.html">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header>
    <section class="item"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="item-title"><?= $title ?></h1> <div class="item-img"> <img src="<?= $img_url ?>" width="510" height="392" alt="<?= $title ?>"> </div> <div class="item-buy"> <div class="price"> <p class="price-old"><i>Price </i>$10000</p> </div> </div> </div> </section>
    <section class="container-inner"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="page-heading">Product catalog</h1> <ul class="items-list"> <li> <a class="item-card" href="product.php?product_id=1"> <h3 class="item-card-heading">Mseyulida</h3> <p class="item-card-description">floor lamp</p> <span class="price">$288</span> <img src="img/item-mseyulida.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt="&quot;Mseyulida&quot; floor lamp"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="item-card" href="product.php?product_id=2"> <h3 class="item-card-heading">Rmaeribi</h3> <p class="item-card-description">three-seat sofa</p> <span class="price">$5870</span> <img src="img/item-rmaeribi.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt="&quot;Rmaeribi&quot; three-seat sofa"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="item-card" href="product.php?product_id=3"> <h3 class="item-card-heading">Bletub</h3> <p class="item-card-description">ceiling chandelier</p> <span class="price">$1360</span> <img src="img/item-bletub.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt="&quot;Bletub&quot; ceiling chandelier"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="item-card" href="product.php?product_id=4"> <h3 class="item-card-heading">Nnulm</h3> <p class="item-card-description">desk</p> <span class="price">$6832</span> <img src="img/item-nnulm.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt="&quot;Nnulm&quot; computer desk"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="item-card" href="product.php?product_id=5"> <h3 class="item-card-heading">Asusmer</h3> <p class="item-card-description">hanging bed</p> <span class="price">$19320</span> <img src="img/item-asusmer.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt="&quot;Asusmer&quot; hanging bed"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="item-card" href="product.php?product_id=6"> <h3 class="item-card-heading">Tre</h3> <p class="item-card-description">furniture set</p> <span class="price">$32560</span> <img src="img/item-tre.jpg" width="156" height="120" alt="&quot;Tre&quot; furniture set"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section>
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background-image: url("img/icon-hot.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 11px 14px; background-position: 122px 10px; } .item-hot .item-img::after { position: absolute; content: "Buy now before it's too late! The product will soon sell out!"; top: 10px; left: 140px; } .item-buy { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; margin: 20px 0 -10px; } .item-buy .price { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; position: relative; max-width: 510px; margin-top: -2px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-shrink: 0; } .item-buy p { margin: 0 25px 10px 0; word-wrap: break-word; color: #000000; font-weight: 400; } .item-buy i { display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000; } .price-old i { margin-bottom: 3px; } p.price-new { font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; color: #ff8a00; } .button { display: flex; flex-shrink: 0; max-width: 462px; padding: 8px 24px 7px; margin-bottom: 40px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: #ff8a00; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.4); } .button:hover, .button:focus { background-color: #ff9900; box-shadow: 0 6px 8px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.4); } .button:active { background-color: #ff8a00; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.6); } .order-list { width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 20px; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; } .order-list img { width: 68px; height: 52px; margin-bottom: -5px; } .order-list tr { border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2; } .order-list td { padding: 10px 20px 10px 0; } .order-list th:last-child { width: 140px; } .order-list th { padding: 10px 20px 10px 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: bottom; } .order-list td:last-child, .order-list th:last-child { padding-right: 0; } .contacts-info { margin: -10px 0 20px; } .contacts-info p { position: relative; padding-left: 16px; margin: 12px 0; } .contact-phone::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 10px; height: 13px; top: 2px; left: 0; background-image: url("img/icon-phone.svg"); } .contact-address::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 9px; height: 13px; top: 2px; left: 0; background-image: url("img/icon-pin.svg"); } .delivery-background { display: flex; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: center; margin: 20px 0 20px; min-height: 200px; background-image: url("img/delivery-background.jpg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center left; } .delivery-text { width: 210px; margin-left: auto; padding: 16px 20px 20px; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .delivery-text p { margin: 8px; padding: 0; } .features { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .features-title, .services-title, .products-title { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; } .features-list { display: flex; padding: 0; margin: 14px 0 0; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; } .features-list li { position: relative; width: 142px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .features-list li::before { position: absolute; content: ""; top: 2px; left: 0; } .feature-unique { padding-left: 22px; } .feature-unique::before { width: 16px; height: 12px; background-image: url("img/feature-unique.svg"); } .feature-organic { padding-left: 25px; } .feature-organic::before { width: 19px; height: 12px; background-image: url("img/feature-organic.svg"); } .feature-protected { padding-left: 16px; } .feature-protected::before { width: 10px; height: 12px; background-image: url("img/feature-protected.svg"); } .site-footer { background-color: #847462; } .site-footer .container { display: flex; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: space-between; } .copyright { margin: auto 0; flex-shrink: 0; color: #ffffff; } .site-footer .navigation-list { margin-right: 15px; margin-left: -15px; justify-content: left; } .copyright + .navigation-list { justify-content: center; margin-left: 15px; } .site-footer a { display: block; margin: 0; padding: 14px 15px; color: #ffffff; } .social-list { display: flex; width: 110px; padding: 0; margin: 0 -10px 2px; justify-content: end; flex-shrink: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; list-style: none; } .social-list a { display: block; width: 14px; height: 14px; padding: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; } .social-link-twitter { background-image: url("img/icon-twitter.svg"); } .social-link-instagram { background-image: url("img/icon-instagram.svg"); } .social-link-facebook { background-image: url("img/icon-facebook.svg"); } .social-list a:hover, .social-list a:focus { opacity: 0.5; } .social-list a:active { opacity: 0.3; } /* Additional styles for the product promotion page */ .violet-tuesday { margin: 0; padding: 16px 0 18px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background-color: #4626a1; background-image: url("img/violet-tuesday-bg.png"); background-size: 550px auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; } .violet-tuesday b { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 32px; line-height: 32px; } .violet-tuesday p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; } .item-violet { min-height: 240px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #6f55d5; } .item-violet .container { position: relative; padding-top: 20px; } .item-violet .container::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 58px; height: 34px; top: -9px; left: 180px; background-image: url("img/dots-short.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; opacity: 0.3; } .item-violet .container::after { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 154px; height: 42px; top: 184px; left: 254px; background-image: url("img/dots-wide.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; } .item-violet .item-img { position: absolute; margin: 0; padding-top: 0; top: 15px; right: 20px; color: #000000; } .item-violet img { width: 255px; height: auto; } .item-violet .item-title { width: 230px; margin-bottom: 24px; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 36px; line-height: 44px; font-weight: 700; } .item-violet .item-title::after, .item-violet .item-img::before, .item-violet .item-img::after { content: none; } .item-violet.item-new .item-img::after { position: absolute; content: "new"; width: 34px; height: 15px; top: 8px; left: auto; right: -2px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 14px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; background-color: #ff8a00; border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px; } .item-violet .item-buy { margin-top: 0; flex-direction: column; } .item-violet .price { width: 230px; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 24px; } .item-violet .price i { display: none; } .item-violet .price-old { font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; } .item-violet .price-new { font-size: 24px; } .item-violet p { margin: 0 10px 12px 0; min-width: 0; line-height: 24px; } .item-violet .button { max-width: 177px; margin-bottom: 40px; } .item-violet.item-hot .price { margin-bottom: 44px; } .item-violet.item-hot .price::after { position: absolute; content: "The product will soon sell out!"; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: #ffffff; top: auto; bottom: -25px; left: 16px; } .item-violet.item-hot .price::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 11px; height: 14px; top: auto; bottom: -22px; left: 0; background-image: url("img/icon-hot.svg"); }
    <?php function get_products() { return [ '1' => [ 'title' => 'Asusmer hanging bed', 'img_url' => 'img/item-asusmer.jpg', 'price' => 10000, 'discount' => 1000, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '2' => [ 'title' => 'Badeta armchair', 'img_url' => 'img/item-badeta.jpg', 'price' => 3500, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '3' => [ 'title' => 'Blempere stickers', 'img_url' => 'img/item-blempere.jpg', 'price' => 500, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => true ], '4' => [ 'title' => 'Bletub chandelier', 'img_url' => 'img/item-bletub.jpg', 'price' => 4000, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '5' => [ 'title' => 'Breirberi organizer', 'img_url' => 'img/item-breirberi.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 3000, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '6' => [ 'title' => 'Mseyulida lamp', 'img_url' => 'img/item-mseyulida.jpg', 'price' => 4000, 'discount' => 500, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '7' => [ 'title' => 'Rmaeribi sofa', 'img_url' => 'img/item-rmaeribi.jpg', 'price' => 15000, 'discount' => 4500, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '8' => [ 'title' => 'Nnulm desk', 'img_url' => 'img/item-nnulm.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '9' => [ 'title' => 'Tre furniture set', 'img_url' => 'img/item-tre.jpg', 'price' => 20000, 'discount' => 3000, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '10' => [ 'title' => 'Granny style chandelier', 'img_url' => 'img/item-default-old-lamp.jpg', 'price' => 7000, 'discount' => 2000, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => true ], '11' => [ 'title' => 'Do lamp', 'img_url' => 'img/item-do.jpg', 'price' => 3500, 'discount' => 500, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '12' => [ 'title' => 'Tueta panel', 'img_url' => 'img/item-tueta.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '13' => [ 'title' => 'Nmyao pillow', 'img_url' => 'img/item-nmyao.jpg', 'price' => 1500, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '14' => [ 'title' => 'Kel lamp', 'img_url' => 'img/item-kel.jpg', 'price' => 3000, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '15' => [ 'title' => 'Omase pillow', 'img_url' => 'img/item-omase.jpg', 'price' => 2000, 'discount' => 100, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '16' => [ 'title' => 'Ormu basket', 'img_url' => 'img/item-ormu.jpg', 'price' => 2200, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '17' => [ 'title' => 'Pinas paperclips', 'img_url' => 'img/item-pinas.jpg', 'price' => 100, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '18' => [ 'title' => 'Preum compact cassette', 'img_url' => 'img/item-preum.jpg', 'price' => 200, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '19' => [ 'title' => 'Rmob souvenir', 'img_url' => 'img/item-rmob.jpg', 'price' => 1500, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '20' => [ 'title' => 'Tkuoko chandelier', 'img_url' => 'img/item-tkuoko.jpg', 'price' => 2100, 'discount' => 1000, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '21' => [ 'title' => 'Breirberi organizer', 'img_url' => 'img/item-breirberi.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '22' => [ 'title' => 'Briatuo armchairs', 'img_url' => 'img/item-briatuo.jpg', 'price' => 7000, 'discount' => 5500, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => true ] ]; } function get_product_attribute($id, $attr) { $products = get_products(); $result = $products[$id][$attr] ?? null; return $result; } function get_product_price($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'price'); } function get_product_title($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'title'); } function get_img_url($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'img_url'); } function get_product_discount($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'discount'); } function get_product_is_new($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'is_new'); } function get_product_is_last($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'is_last'); }

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      Goalscompleted
      1. In the condition body, create a variable $price_with_discount. Do not forget to write a ; after the variable name.
      2. Include the price calculation with the discount $price - $discount in the variable.
      3. On line 14, instead of 'Discounted!' output the variable $price_with_discount to the console and observe which number appears in the console.
      4. Change the value of $discount from 500 to 700. Note how the number in the console changes.

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