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Embedding a variable in a template
Conditions in PHP10/15
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  • 1. Change the value of the variable
  • 2. The if condition in PHP
  • 3. Using arithmetic operators in PHP
  • 4. Add the price to the product page
  • 5. Embedding the condition if in the template
  • 6. Using the logical values true and false
  • 7. Using the gate OR in PHP
  • 8. String concatenation in PHP
  • 9. Embedding a variable in a template
  • 10. Check several conditions
  • 11. Using the gate AND in PHP
  • 12. Introduction to else
  • 13. Add the delivery cost to the template
  • 14. Substitute values from the database with variables
  • 15. Summary of “Conditions in PHP”
Using the gate AND in PHP
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  • Theory
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Check several conditions

Great job! We learned about two ways of modifying the template. The first method is to change it using a condition in the template itself. The second method is to embed a variable. We can significantly shorten the code in the template by using the second option. Therefore, to solve our new assignment, we need to use this method again.

And here is the assignment. Having tested two different labels (a new arrival attribute and a “hot” attribute for product), the developers decided to allow both attributes to be added to a product at once. That is, a product can have both classes item-hot and item-new at the same time.

<section class="item item-new item-hot">
// If both conditions are met, two labels will appear on the page.

We get a total of three classes. Imagine how cumbersome it would be if we did everything inside the template? Right now all we have to do is add one more condition to the script and write another concatenation for it.

Let’s do this!

Comments

Files
    <?php require('products_db.php'); require('components/header.php'); $id = $_GET['product_id']; $title = get_product_title($id); $img_url = get_img_url($id); $price = 2000; $discount = 1000; $is_new = false; $is_last = false; $product_class = 'item'; if ($discount > 0) { $price_with_discount = $price - $discount; } if ($discount > 1400 || $is_last) { $product_class = $product_class . ' item-hot'; muffin_log($product_class); }; if ($is_new) { // Redefine the value of the variable here } require('components/product_info.php'); require('components/footer.php'); ?>
    <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <p class="copyright">© Muffin, 2019</p> <ul class="navigation-list"> <li><a href="catalog.php">Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="delivery.html">Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="contacts.html">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <ul class="social-list"> <li> <a class="social-link-twitter" href="https://twitter.com"> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-link-instagram" href="https://instagram.com"> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-link-facebook" href="https://facebook.com"> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </footer> </body> </html>
    <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Online store for home furnishings</title> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <nav class="site-navigation"> <a class="logo-link" href="index.php"> <img src="img/logo-full.svg" width="62" height="17" alt="Gloevk store logo"> </a> <ul class="navigation-list"> <li><a href="catalog.php">Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="delivery.html">Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="contacts.html">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header>
    <section class="<?= $product_class ?>"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="item-title"><?= $title ?></h1> <div class="item-img"> <img src="<?= $img_url ?>" width="510" height="392" alt="<?= $title ?>"> </div> <div class="item-buy"> <div class="price"> <p class="price-old"><i>Price </i>$<?= $price ?></p> <?php if ($discount > 0): ?> <p class="price-new"><i>New price </i>$<?= $price_with_discount ?></p> <?php endif; ?> </div> </div> </div> </section>
    .visually-hidden:not(:focus):not(:active), input[type="checkbox"].visually-hidden, input[type="radio"].visually-hidden { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; border: 0; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; clip-path: inset(100%); clip: rect(0 0 0 0); overflow: hidden; } body { min-width: 550px; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; } a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; } .container { width: 510px; padding: 0 20px; margin: 0 auto; } .site-navigation { display: flex; width: 510px; padding: 0 20px; margin: 0 auto; justify-content: space-between; } .site-header { position: relative; z-index: 2; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .logo-link:hover, .logo-link:focus { opacity: 0.5; } .logo-link:active { opacity: 0.3; } .logo-link img { margin: 10px 0; } .navigation-list { display: flex; margin: 0 -15px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; } .navigation-list a:hover, .navigation-list a:focus { opacity: 0.5; } .navigation-list a:active { color: #ff8a00; } .navigation-list a { display: block; padding: 12px 15px 11px; color: #845927; } .intro .container { z-index: -1; min-height: 150px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 15px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("img/index-background.jpg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: top right; } .intro-title { width: 240px; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 36px; font-weight: 400; } .intro-title b, .features-title b, .delivery-text b { font-weight: 400; color: #ff8a00; } .intro p { width: 210px; margin: 8px 0 10px; padding: 0; line-height: 20px; } .quote { display: block; position: relative; padding: 0 0 0 33px; margin: 20px 0 20px; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-style: italic; } .quote p { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; quotes: none; } .quote::before { position: absolute; content: "«"; top: 0; left: 0; font-size: 36px; color: #ff8a00; } .author { display: block; padding: 0; margin: 4px 0; } .popular-products { margin: 0; background-color: #fff3e5; } .delivery, .custom, .contacts, .catalog, .item, .order { padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .delivery-title, .custom-title, .contacts-title, .catalog-title, .order-title { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 36px; font-weight: 400; } .custom-columns { display: flex; flex-grow: 0; } .custom-columns img { display: flex; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: center; margin: 20px 20px 20px 0; min-height: 200px; } .custom-columns div { margin: 5px 0 20px; } .products-list { display: flex; padding: 20px 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 -20px; flex-wrap: wrap; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; } .products-list li { display: flex; } .product-card { position: relative; display: flex; width: 132px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 20px; padding: 124px 12px 12px; flex-direction: column; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .product-card-new { position: relative; } .product-card-new::after { position: absolute; content: "new"; width: 34px; height: 15px; top: 8px; right: -2px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 14px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; background-color: #ff8a00; border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px; } .product-card:hover, .product-card:focus { box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } .product-card:active { box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .product-card img { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; order: -1; } .product-card h3 { margin: 0 0 2px 0; padding: 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; font-weight: 400; } .product-card p { margin: 0 0 8px 0; padding: 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; } .price { margin-top: auto; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; color: #ff8a00; } .price del { margin-right: 2px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; color: #000000; text-decoration: line-through; } .map-link { display: block; margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: 30px; color: #845927; } .map-link:hover, .map-link:focus { opacity: 0.5; } .map-link:active { color: #ff8a00; } .contacts img, .item-img { display: flex; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: center; margin: 20px 0 30px; min-height: 200px; } .item-title { display: inline-block; vertical-align: baseline; padding-right: 50px; margin: 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 36px; font-weight: 400; } .item-new .item-title { position: relative; } .item-new .item-title::after { position: absolute; content: "new"; width: 38px; height: 16px; top: 13px; right: 0; font-family: "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 14px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; background-color: #ff8a00; border-radius: 4px; } .item-hot .item-img { position: relative; padding-top: 36px; } .item-hot .item-img::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 510px; height: 36px; top: 0; left: 0; background-color: #fff3e5; background-image: url("img/icon-hot.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 11px 14px; background-position: 122px 10px; } .item-hot .item-img::after { position: absolute; content: "Buy now before it's too late! The product will soon sell out!"; top: 10px; left: 140px; } .item-buy { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; margin: 20px 0 -10px; } .item-buy .price { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; position: relative; max-width: 510px; margin-top: -2px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-shrink: 0; } .item-buy p { margin: 0 25px 10px 0; word-wrap: break-word; color: #000000; font-weight: 400; } .item-buy i { display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: #000000; } .price-old i { margin-bottom: 3px; } p.price-new { font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; color: #ff8a00; } .button { display: flex; flex-shrink: 0; max-width: 462px; padding: 8px 24px 7px; margin-bottom: 40px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: #ff8a00; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.4); } .button:hover, .button:focus { background-color: #ff9900; box-shadow: 0 6px 8px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.4); } .button:active { background-color: #ff8a00; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.6); } .order-list { width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 20px; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; } .order-list img { width: 68px; height: 52px; margin-bottom: -5px; } .order-list tr { border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2; } .order-list td { padding: 10px 20px 10px 0; } .order-list th:last-child { width: 140px; } .order-list th { padding: 10px 20px 10px 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: bottom; } .order-list td:last-child, .order-list th:last-child { padding-right: 0; } .contacts-info { margin: -10px 0 20px; } .contacts-info p { position: relative; padding-left: 16px; margin: 12px 0; } .contact-phone::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 10px; height: 13px; top: 2px; left: 0; background-image: url("img/icon-phone.svg"); } .contact-address::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 9px; height: 13px; top: 2px; left: 0; background-image: url("img/icon-pin.svg"); } .delivery-background { display: flex; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: center; margin: 20px 0 20px; min-height: 200px; background-image: url("img/delivery-background.jpg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center left; } .delivery-text { width: 210px; margin-left: auto; padding: 16px 20px 20px; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .delivery-text p { margin: 8px; padding: 0; } .features { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .features-title, .services-title, .products-title { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: "Georgia", "Times", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; } .features-list { display: flex; padding: 0; margin: 14px 0 0; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; } .features-list li { position: relative; width: 142px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .features-list li::before { position: absolute; content: ""; top: 2px; left: 0; } .feature-unique { padding-left: 22px; } .feature-unique::before { width: 16px; height: 12px; background-image: url("img/feature-unique.svg"); } .feature-organic { padding-left: 25px; } .feature-organic::before { width: 19px; height: 12px; background-image: url("img/feature-organic.svg"); } .feature-protected { padding-left: 16px; } .feature-protected::before { width: 10px; height: 12px; background-image: url("img/feature-protected.svg"); } .site-footer { background-color: #847462; } .site-footer .container { display: flex; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: space-between; } .copyright { margin: auto 0; flex-shrink: 0; color: #ffffff; } .site-footer .navigation-list { margin-right: 15px; margin-left: -15px; justify-content: left; } .copyright + .navigation-list { justify-content: center; margin-left: 15px; } .site-footer a { display: block; margin: 0; padding: 14px 15px; color: #ffffff; } .social-list { display: flex; width: 110px; padding: 0; margin: 0 -10px 2px; justify-content: end; flex-shrink: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; list-style: none; } .social-list a { display: block; width: 14px; height: 14px; padding: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; } .social-link-twitter { background-image: url("img/icon-twitter.svg"); } .social-link-instagram { background-image: url("img/icon-instagram.svg"); } .social-link-facebook { background-image: url("img/icon-facebook.svg"); } .social-list a:hover, .social-list a:focus { opacity: 0.5; } .social-list a:active { opacity: 0.3; } /* Additional styles for the product promotion page */ .violet-tuesday { margin: 0; padding: 16px 0 18px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background-color: #4626a1; background-image: url("img/violet-tuesday-bg.png"); background-size: 550px auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; } .violet-tuesday b { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 32px; line-height: 32px; } .violet-tuesday p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; } .item-violet { min-height: 240px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #6f55d5; } .item-violet .container { position: relative; padding-top: 20px; } .item-violet .container::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 58px; height: 34px; top: -9px; left: 180px; background-image: url("img/dots-short.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; opacity: 0.3; } .item-violet .container::after { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 154px; height: 42px; top: 184px; left: 254px; background-image: url("img/dots-wide.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; } .item-violet .item-img { position: absolute; margin: 0; padding-top: 0; top: 15px; right: 20px; color: #000000; } .item-violet img { width: 255px; height: auto; } .item-violet .item-title { width: 230px; margin-bottom: 24px; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 36px; line-height: 44px; font-weight: 700; } .item-violet .item-title::after, .item-violet .item-img::before, .item-violet .item-img::after { content: none; } .item-violet.item-new .item-img::after { position: absolute; content: "new"; width: 34px; height: 15px; top: 8px; left: auto; right: -2px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 14px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; background-color: #ff8a00; border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px; } .item-violet .item-buy { margin-top: 0; flex-direction: column; } .item-violet .price { width: 230px; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 24px; } .item-violet .price i { display: none; } .item-violet .price-old { font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; } .item-violet .price-new { font-size: 24px; } .item-violet p { margin: 0 10px 12px 0; min-width: 0; line-height: 24px; } .item-violet .button { max-width: 177px; margin-bottom: 40px; } .item-violet.item-hot .price { margin-bottom: 44px; } .item-violet.item-hot .price::after { position: absolute; content: "The product will soon sell out!"; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: #ffffff; top: auto; bottom: -25px; left: 16px; } .item-violet.item-hot .price::before { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 11px; height: 14px; top: auto; bottom: -22px; left: 0; background-image: url("img/icon-hot.svg"); }
    <?php function get_products() { return [ '1' => [ 'title' => 'Asusmer hanging bed', 'img_url' => 'img/item-asusmer.jpg', 'price' => 10000, 'discount' => 1000, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '2' => [ 'title' => 'Badeta armchair', 'img_url' => 'img/item-badeta.jpg', 'price' => 3500, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '3' => [ 'title' => 'Blempere stickers', 'img_url' => 'img/item-blempere.jpg', 'price' => 500, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => true ], '4' => [ 'title' => 'Bletub chandelier', 'img_url' => 'img/item-bletub.jpg', 'price' => 4000, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '5' => [ 'title' => 'Breirberi organizer', 'img_url' => 'img/item-breirberi.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 3000, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '6' => [ 'title' => 'Mseyulida lamp', 'img_url' => 'img/item-mseyulida.jpg', 'price' => 4000, 'discount' => 500, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '7' => [ 'title' => 'Rmaeribi sofa', 'img_url' => 'img/item-rmaeribi.jpg', 'price' => 15000, 'discount' => 4500, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '8' => [ 'title' => 'Nnulm desk', 'img_url' => 'img/item-nnulm.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '9' => [ 'title' => 'Tre furniture set', 'img_url' => 'img/item-tre.jpg', 'price' => 20000, 'discount' => 3000, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '10' => [ 'title' => 'Granny style chandelier', 'img_url' => 'img/item-default-old-lamp.jpg', 'price' => 7000, 'discount' => 2000, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => true ], '11' => [ 'title' => 'Do lamp', 'img_url' => 'img/item-do.jpg', 'price' => 3500, 'discount' => 500, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '12' => [ 'title' => 'Tueta panel', 'img_url' => 'img/item-tueta.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '13' => [ 'title' => 'Nmyao pillow', 'img_url' => 'img/item-nmyao.jpg', 'price' => 1500, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '14' => [ 'title' => 'Kel lamp', 'img_url' => 'img/item-kel.jpg', 'price' => 3000, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '15' => [ 'title' => 'Omase pillow', 'img_url' => 'img/item-omase.jpg', 'price' => 2000, 'discount' => 100, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '16' => [ 'title' => 'Ormu basket', 'img_url' => 'img/item-ormu.jpg', 'price' => 2200, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '17' => [ 'title' => 'Pinas paperclips', 'img_url' => 'img/item-pinas.jpg', 'price' => 100, 'discount' => 0, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => true ], '18' => [ 'title' => 'Preum compact cassette', 'img_url' => 'img/item-preum.jpg', 'price' => 200, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '19' => [ 'title' => 'Rmob souvenir', 'img_url' => 'img/item-rmob.jpg', 'price' => 1500, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '20' => [ 'title' => 'Tkuoko chandelier', 'img_url' => 'img/item-tkuoko.jpg', 'price' => 2100, 'discount' => 1000, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => false ], '21' => [ 'title' => 'Breirberi organizer', 'img_url' => 'img/item-breirberi.jpg', 'price' => 5000, 'discount' => 20, 'is_new' => true, 'is_last' => false ], '22' => [ 'title' => 'Briatuo armchairs', 'img_url' => 'img/item-briatuo.jpg', 'price' => 7000, 'discount' => 5500, 'is_new' => false, 'is_last' => true ] ]; } function get_product_attribute($id, $attr) { $products = get_products(); $result = $products[$id][$attr] ?? null; return $result; } function get_product_price($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'price'); } function get_product_title($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'title'); } function get_img_url($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'img_url'); } function get_product_discount($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'discount'); } function get_product_is_new($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'is_new'); } function get_product_is_last($id) { return get_product_attribute($id, 'is_last'); }

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      1. On line 24 in the condition body, change the value of the variable $product_class to the concatenation $product_class and 'item-new'.
      2. On line 10, change the value of the variable $is_new to true and see how the label appears on the page.
      3. On line 11, change the value of the variable $is_last to true.

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