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Address the elements in the collection by index
Element collections and properties4/17
Back to the list of tasks
  • 1. Check the pop-up tooltips
  • 2. The querySelectorAll Method and Collections
  • 3. Address the elements in the collection by index
  • 4. Add handlers to both buttons
  • 5. Get the value of the data attribute
  • 6. Output the tooltip text to the page
  • 7. Include the script in another page
  • 8. The for of Loop
  • 9. Add the handler using the loop
  • 10. The oninput Event Handler
  • 11. The Length Property, Calculating the String Length
  • 12. Compare the numbers
  • 13. The disabled Property, Locking the Button
  • 14. Add the branch else
  • 15. Reset the character counter to zero
  • 16. Summary of “Element Collections and Properties”
  • 17. Test: Virtual keyboard
Get the value of the data attribute
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Add handlers to both buttons

We have already learned how to address collection elements by index. In order for the tooltips to work, you need to add click handlers to the button-words in the tooltipButtons collection.

An intern who worked on the tooltip project before us found the first button and only added a handler to it.

tooltipButton.onclick = function () {
  tooltip.classList.add('opened');
};

You need to add the exact same handler to the second button. Copy and paste the click handler that the intern wrote. After that, modify both handlers so that they are added to the collection elements:

tooltipButtons[0].onclick = function () {
  tooltip.classList.add('opened');
};

tooltipButtons[1].onclick = function () {
  tooltip.classList.add('opened');
};

This way the code is more understandable, and thanks to the indices, we can be sure that we haven’t missed a button. After we change the code, a separate variable for the first button will no longer be needed. Remove it and make sure that when you click on each button a pop-up appears.

Comments

Files
    <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="setting.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <title>FlashNews!</title> </head> <body class="page light-theme"> <header class="page-header"> <div class="container"> <span class="header-logo"> <img src="img/main-logo.svg" width="67" height="29" alt="FlashNews! portal logo"> </span> <button class="theme-button" type="button">Change the theme</button> </div> </header> <main class="inner-news"> <div class="tooltip"> <span class="tooltip-text"></span> <button class="button close-button" type="button"><span>Close</span></button> </div> <article class="container"> <h1 class="inner-heading">Dronovirus</h1> <div class="news-full"> <img src="img/drone.jpg" alt="A small drone"> <div class="news-stats"> <button class="heart" type="button"><span class="likes-number">50</span></button> <time datetime="2019-12-22">December 22, 2019</time> </div> <p>The designers from the <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="That's not a laboratory that inspires confidence">DogDrones.inc</button> laboratory have assured the public that their drones cannot be carriers of dangerous viruses, since their programming did not include this ability. <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="This is not quite accurate – Legal disclaimer">Frankly speaking</button>. In fact, the laboratory's drones cannot communicate any diseases at all.</p> </div> </article> <section class="comment-feed container"> <h2>Comments</h2> <ol class="comment-list"> <li class="user-comment">But what can you tell us about the Muffinfleet drones? This is not advertising.</li> <li class="user-comment">I myself am a drone. Believe me, not everything is so clear.</li> </ol> <form action="https://echo.htmlacademy.ru/courses" method="post" class="comment-form"> <div class="comment-inner"> <label class="comment-label" for="comment-textarea">your comment</label> <textarea class="comment-field comment-area" rows="3" placeholder="Comment" required id="comment-textarea"></textarea> </div> <button class="button submit-button" type="submit">Submit</button> </form> </section> </main> <footer class="page-footer"> <div class="container"> <p>© FlashNews!</p> <span class="footer-logo"> <img src="img/white-logo.svg" alt="FlashNews! portal logo"> </span> </div> </footer> <script src="themes.js"></script> <script src="likes.js"></script> <script src="comments.js"></script> <script src="tooltip.js"></script> </body> </html>
    /* Button text styles */ .tooltip-button { cursor: pointer; position: relative; padding: 1px 8px; border: none; color: inherit; font: inherit; } .tooltip-button::after { position: absolute; content: ""; top: 0; right: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border: 4px solid; border-left-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: transparent; } /* Tooltip styles */ @keyframes tooltip-opener { 0% { transform: translate(50%) scaleX(0); } 100% { transform: translate(100%) scaleX(100%); } } .tooltip { z-index: 2; display: none; flex-direction: row-reverse; position: fixed; max-width: 256px; right: 0; top: 160px; border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px; } .opened { display: flex; animation: tooltip-opener 150ms; } .tooltip-text { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 10px; } .close-button { min-height: 64px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px; } .close-button span { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; transform: rotate(-90deg); } /* Comment entry block styles */ .comment-area { height: unset; resize: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; line-height: 24px; } .text-counter { display: inline-block; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 7px 0; margin-right: auto; } .comment-form.warning .comment-label { color: #f05b29; } .comment-form.warning .comment-area { color: #f05b29; border-color: #f05b29; } .comment-form.warning .comment-area:focus { outline-color: #f05b29; } .comment-form.warning .char-counter { color: #f05b29; font-weight: bold; } .submit-button:disabled { opacity: 0.25; } /* Color schemes */ .light-theme .tooltip { background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); } .light-theme .tooltip-button { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .light-theme .tooltip-button:focus, .light-theme .tooltip-button:hover { background-color: #6653d9; color: #ffffff; outline-color: #b6aaff; } .tooltip-button:active { opacity: 0.6; } .light-theme .tooltip-button::after { border-right-color: #6653d9; border-top-color: #6653d9; } .dark-theme .tooltip { background-color: #2a2930; box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); } .dark-theme .tooltip-button { background-color: #0a0910; } .dark-theme .tooltip-button:focus, .dark-theme .tooltip-button:hover { outline-color: #6653d9; background-color: #b6aaff; color: #17161a; } .dark-theme .tooltip-button::after { border-right-color: #b6aaff; border-top-color: #b6aaff; }
    let tooltip = document.querySelector('.tooltip'); let tooltipButton = document.querySelector('.tooltip-button'); let closeButton = document.querySelector('.close-button'); let tooltipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.tooltip-button'); console.log(tooltipButtons[0]); console.log(tooltipButtons[1]); tooltipButton.onclick = function () { tooltip.classList.add('opened'); }; // Paste code here closeButton.onclick = function () { tooltip.classList.remove('opened'); };
    let commentForm = document.querySelector('.comment-form'); let commentList = document.querySelector('.comment-list'); let commentField = document.querySelector('.comment-field'); commentForm.onsubmit = function (evt) { evt.preventDefault(); let newComment = document.createElement('li'); newComment.classList.add('user-comment'); newComment.textContent = commentField.value; commentField.value = ''; commentList.append(newComment); };
    let page = document.querySelector('.page'); let themeButton = document.querySelector('.theme-button'); themeButton.onclick = function () { page.classList.toggle('light-theme'); page.classList.toggle('dark-theme'); };
    let heart = document.querySelector('.heart'); let likesNumber = document.querySelector('.likes-number'); heart.onclick = function () { if (heart.classList.contains('added')) { likesNumber.textContent--; } else { likesNumber.textContent++; } heart.classList.toggle('added'); };

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      1. Copy the code on lines 8–10 and paste it on line 12 (once).
      2. In the original event handler, replace tooltipButton with tooltipButtons[0] and with tooltipButtons[1] in its copy.
      3. Remove the declaration of the tooltipButton variable on line 2.
      4. In the mini-browser click on DogDrones.inc. Close the tooltip that appears.
      5. Click on the word Maybe. Notice how both buttons work now.

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