HTML Academy
Apply the styles by class
Introduction to HTML and CSS10/13
Back to the list of tasks
  • 1. What is HTML?
  • 2. HTML tags
  • 3. Tag nesting
  • 4. Tag attributes
  • 5. What is CSS?
  • 6. Change the values of the CSS property
  • 7. Let’s change the properties in the CSS rules
  • 8. Create your own CSS rule
  • 9. Apply the styles by class
  • 10. Let’s use two classes
  • 11. Let’s redefine the styles
  • 12. Let’s finish setting up the styles
  • 13. Summary of “Introduction to HTML and CSS”
Let’s redefine the styles
  • Sign up
  • Log in

Loading…
Everything will be ready in few seconds

  • Theory
  • Theory
  • Comments

Let’s use two classes

The general design for the list of all Muffin’s skills is ready. Well done! Now we need to style individual list items, according to service package.

Recall how we separated the skill items from the ordinary items. We added a class to them that says that what we are dealing with is a skill (skills-item). Could we add one more class to certain skills that will associate them with a certain service package and distinguish them from other skills? We can, in fact, so one element can have two classes at the same time.

In fact, an HTML element can have any number of classes. They are listed in the class attribute and separated by spaces. Take, for example:

<li class="product">Product</li>
<li class="product hit">Product, which is one of our bestsellers, too</li>
<li class="product hit sale">Product, one of our bestsellers and on sale, too!</li>

Using several classes is called mixing classes and is a common technique. Usually mixing is implemented as follows: an overall design is applied to one class, and its variants are applied by additional classes. In the example above, the sizes of product listings can be described in the CSS rule .product and a special background for a bestseller can be described using the rule .hit. Generally speaking, this is a convenient technique that reduces the amount of duplicated code.

All that remains for us to do is come up with classes for our service packages. We will not introduce an additional class for our Economy service package. For our Standard service package we will use the standard class, and for our VIP service package we will use the vip class. That’s everything. Now you are ready to modify your markup.

Comments

  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Instructor Muffin</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <header class="site-header"> <h1>Instructor Muffin</h1> <p>Training for beginner kittens</p> <img src="img/muffin.png" width="359" height="159" alt="Muffin photo"> </header> <section class="features"> <h2>Why choose me?</h2> <p class="feature-kitten">I myself was once a kitten. But look at me now.</p> <p class="feature-train">I have got the master fully trained.</p> <p class="feature-cat">I have been a full-time professional cat for more than 5 years now.</p> </section> <section class="skills"> <h2>What will you learn, you may ask?</h2> <ul class="skills-list"> <li class="skills-item">How to snatch food from the master’s plate;</li> <!-- Add classes to the elements below --> <li class="skills-item">How to give furniture a vintage look;</li> <li class="skills-item">How to open the door and not go in;</li> <li class="skills-item">How to wake the master up at night;</li> <li class="skills-item">How to scatter fur around the apartment.</li> </ul> </section> <footer class="site-footer"> <p>© Muffin, 2019</p> <p>I don’t have any contact information, but I can find you myself.</p> </footer> </div> </body> </html>
CSS
body { padding: 0; font-family: "Arial", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff url("img/muffin-background.jpg") no-repeat 50% 0; } h1 { width: 260px; font-family: "Georgia", serif; font-size: 36px; line-height: 36px; } h2 { padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; } .site-header { margin-bottom: 30px; } .skills-item { margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 10px solid #c4c4c4; color: #999999; } .container { width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; } .site-header img { display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .features { margin-bottom: 30px; } .features p { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; margin: 0 5px; text-align: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center top; } .feature-kitten { padding-top: 60px; background-image: url("img/bottle.svg"); } .feature-cat { padding-top: 60px; background-image: url("img/cat.svg"); } .feature-train { padding-top: 60px; background-image: url("img/whistle.svg"); } .skills-list { padding: 0; list-style: none; } .site-footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; color: #999999; }

What didn’t you like in this task?

Thanks! We’ll fix everything at once!

The code has changed, click “Refresh” or turn autorun on.

You’ve gone to a different page

Click inside the mini-browser to shift the focus onto this window.

100%
Goalscompleted
0

    Add the following to the skills-list list:

    1. The second class standard to the second item (don’t forget to insert a space between the classes),
    2. The second class standard to the third item,
    3. The second class vip to the fourth item,
    4. The second class vip to the fifth item.

    Cookies ∙ Privacy ∙ License Agreement ∙ About ∙ Contacts ∙ © HTML Academy OÜ, 2019−2025

    VISAMastercard

    Log in

    or

    Forgot your password?

    Sign up

    Sign up

    or
    Log in

    Restore access

    Have you forgotten your password or lost access to your profile? Enter your email connected to your profile and we will send you a link to restore access.

    Forgot to connect your email to the profile? Email us and we’ll help.