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Multiple backgrounds
Introduction to Backgrounds15/18
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  • 1. The background-color Property
  • 2. The background-image Property
  • 3. The background-repeat Property
  • 4. The background-position Property
  • 5. A Little More on background-position
  • 6. The background-attachment Property
  • 7. The background Property
  • 8. Summary of “Backgrounds: An Introduction. Part 1”
  • 9. Challenge: Cat Comics
  • 10. JPEG format
  • 11. The PNG-8 Format
  • 12. PNG-24 format
  • 13. The GIF Format
  • 14. Multiple backgrounds
  • 15. Effects with a Repeating Background
  • 16. Sprites
  • 17. Summary of “Backgrounds: An Introduction. Part 2”
  • 18. Challenge: CAT Academy
Sprites
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  • Theory
  • Theory
  • Comments

Effects with a Repeating Background

A repeating background, meaning one with the value repeat, repeat-x or repeat-y, is often used to create interesting decorative effects.

For example:

  • Cross-stitching;
  • Jagged edges;
  • Gradients and shadows.

Yes, you can now create gradients and shadows using CSS. But sometimes, when the shadow or gradient is complex enough, it’s easier to use a semi-transparent PNG.

The most important thing when creating such effects is to choose an image that is designed to be repeated. It can be very small, and this will provide significant page size savings.

Let’s practice. For now, please just change the repeat mode after you add the background images. This will make it clearer.

Comments

  • index.html
  • style.css
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Effects with a Repeating Background</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <div class="block block1"></div> <div class="block block2"></div> <div class="block block3"></div> </body> </html>
CSS
body { padding-top: 40px; } .block { height: 70px; margin: 30px 50px; background-color: #3498db; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px #999999; } .block1 { background-position: -30px 30px; } .block2 { background-position: 0 0; } .block3 { background-position: 0 100%; }

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    Set the following background images that repeat horizontally:

    1. stitch.png — To the first block,
    2. zigzag.png — To the second block,
    3. shadow.png — To the third block.

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